When a potential client asks me to look at a website, like most people, the first thing I notice is how it looks. If it has a good layout, great colors, and a catchy header (especially one that “flashes”) I am impressed. However, as I look closer, I often see some glaring problems.
Here is a short list of things I have recently noticed on the home pages of sites I have been asked to evaluate:
- Little or no text on the home page. While sites that look cool grab my attention, if I can’t find any useful information, I am probably not going to do anything but admire the page. And that won’t make the website owner any money. Also, without text, the page may be invisible to search engines, which means if I don’t know the web address, I probably won’t find the website in the first place.
- No Phone number. While we used to put contact information on a page called “Contact,” the newer thinking is that the phone number should be prominent on all pages, encouraging viewers to make a call from any page they are on.
- Text and phone number enclosed in images. Search engines can’t search text in images, making it invisible to search engines. When the phone number is in text, people who access websites from their smart phones can simply touch the number to make a phone call; this is not possible when the number is presented within an image.
- Page titles. Page titles can be valuable Real Estate in a website. They should contain keywords to help search engines rank the pages.
- No “H” tags. Headings are given greater weight by Search Engines and should be considered on all pages. (If you don’t want big glaring headlines, you can use CSS to make headings smaller.)
- No Clear “Call to Action.” If you don’t tell me what you want me to do, I probably won’t do anything.
- A menu or navigation system that is not intuitive. The navigation should fit in one line across the top of the page (or down the left side). If the navigation bar will not fit on one line, use drop-down sub-headings. Don’t split the main tier of the navigation. (One site I looked at had part of the navigation above the header and another part below the header – Confusing!)
- No “alt” tags on images. Alternative text is important for vision impaired people and also from an SEO standpoint.
- No meta tag for description. While meta tags have fallen out of favor, they are still often used by search engines in Search Results pages and may be used for SEO by the Search Engine.
- Site not verified on Google. Google is the biggest search engine around. Having it verified is a small step that can pay big dividends.
- No listing on Google Places. This is especially important for “brick and mortar” businesses, but should be considered by anyone who wants local customers.
Most of the above issues can easily be addressed when the site is being developed, but will be far more costly when done after the site is complete.
Content Management Systems like WordPress make it easier to publish cool looking websites, and many graphic designers have the ability to design gorgeous sites. However, for a website to be found on search engines, engage viewers and entice them to take some action, a pretty site may not be enough.